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Focus on foreign drama

Key data on foreign feature and TV drama production in Australia, 1994/95–2013/14

Next update March 2016


Production activity: Foreign shoot

Spending in Australia by foreign drama productions, particularly features, had been growing since the late 1990s, peaking in 2003/04, when $279 million was spent here. Projects in that year included seven features with several high-budget titles – Star Wars: Episode III, Son of the Mask and Stealth. In 2005/06, spending by foreign dramas dropped to $49 million but increased in the following year to $134 million, and again in 2007/08 to $238 million (due, in large part, to a record TV drama spend of $134 million by a single TV drama title, the mini-series The Pacific). In 2008/09, foreign drama spending dropped to its lowest level on record – just $3 million – with foreign feature activity restricted to just six Indian titles, which spent less than a fifth of their budgets in Australia (the first time on record that no US feature production has taken place here). Foreign production rose again in 2009/10, with two US features shooting that year. In 2013/14, expenditure in Australia by foreign titles increased on the previous three years, largely due to feature production rather than TV drama.

For detailed data, see Feature film production and TV drama production.

No. foreign productions, 1994/95–2013/14

  

Foreign production spending in Australia 1994/95–2013/14

 
Graph: Foreign drama production - No. productions. See Drama: Features: Activity summary and TV drama: Activity summary for data.
   
Graph: Foreign drama production - Production spending. See Drama: Features: Activity summary and TV drama: Activity summary for data.

Source: Screen Australia.

Notes:
Foreign productions undertaking only PDV in Australia have been included since 2006/07.

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Sources of production

No. foreign features by country of origin, 1990–2013/14

  

No. foreign TV drama titles by country of origin, 1990–2013/14

 
Graph: No. foreign features produced in Australia by country of origin, 2000/01-2013/14. Text following summaries the data.
   
Graph: No. foreign TV drama programs produced in Australia by country of origin, 2000/01-2013/14. Text following summaries the data.

Source: Screen Australia.

Features

Of the 108 foreign features made in Australia since 1990, 55 (51 per cent) originated from companies in the US, 32 (30 per cent) from India, six (6 per cent) from Japan, three each from the UK and Chine (3 per cent), two (2 per cent) from Hong Kong, and one each from Germany, Korea, Pakistan, Thailand, the Netherlands, Nepal and Singapore. The number of foreign features made in Australia has been increasing, with 27 made during the 1990s and 61 in the following 10 years. However, foreign feature activity dropped significantly in 2008/09. The 61 foreign features made between 2000/01 and 2009/10 spent over $1.3 billion dollars in Australia. There were 20 foreign features shot in Australia in the last four financial years – two in 2010/11, three in 2011/12, six in 2012/13 and nine in 2013/14.

No. foreign features by country of origin
  Total
1990/91
–1999/00
% of total Total
2000/01
–2009/10
% of total Total
2010/11
–2013/14
% of total Total
1990/91
–2013/14
% of total
Total 27 100% 61 100% 20 100% 108 100%
China 0 0% 0 0% 3 15% 3 3%
Germany 0 0% 1 2% 0 0% 1 1%
Hong Kong 2 7% 0 0% 0 0% 2 2%
India 2 7% 23 38% 7 35% 32 30%
Japan 2 7% 3 5% 1 5% 6 6%
Korea 1 4% 0 0% 0 0% 1 1%
Nepal 0 0% 0 0% 1 5% 1 1%
Netherlands 0 0% 1 2% 0 0% 1 1%
Pakistan 0 0% 1 2% 0 0% 1 1%
Singapore 0 0% 0 0% 1 5% 1 1%
Thailand 0 0% 1 2% 0 0% 1 1%
UK 1 4% 0 0% 2 10% 3 3%
US 19 70% 31 51% 5 25% 55 51%
Spend in Australia by foreign features ($ million)
  Total
2000/01
–2009/10
% of total Total
2010/11
–2013/14
% of total
Total 1,371 100% 263 100%
China 0 0% 3 1%
Germany n.p. n.p. 0 0
India 24 2% 18 7%
Japan 4 <1% n.p. n.p.
Nepal 0 0% n.p. n.p.
Netherlands n.p. n.p. 0 0
Pakistan n.p. n.p. 0 0
Singapore 0 0% n.p. n.p.
Thailand n.p n.p. 0 0
UK 0 0% 4 2%
US 1,340 98% 237 90%

Source: Screen Australia.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to rounding.
n.p. Not available for publication but included in totals where applicable.

TV drama

Of the 126 foreign TV dramas made in Australia since 1990, 87 (69 per cent) originated from the US, 11 (9 per cent) from the UK, seven (6 per cent) from Germany, five (4 per cent) from Japan, three (2 per cent) from Korea, two each (2 per cent) from Canada, India, Sri Lanka and China, and one each from Greece, Belgium, the Philippines, France and Thailand. In contrast to features, the number of foreign TV dramas made in Australia has been relatively steady, with 64 made during the 1990s and 52 made in the following 10 years. The 52 foreign TV dramas made during 2000/01 to 2009/10 spent $389 million in Australia. There were 10 foreign TV dramas made in the last four financial years – two in 2010/11, five in 2011/12, two in 2012/3 and one in 2013/14.

No. foreign TV dramas by country of origin
  Total
1990/91
–1999/00
% of total Total
2000/01
–2009/10
% of total Total
2010/11
–2013/14
% of total Total
1990/91
–2013/14
% of total
Total 64 100% 52 100% 10 100% 126 100%
Belgium 0 0% 1 2% 0 0% 1 1%
Canada 2 3% 0 0% 0 0% 2 2%
China 0 0% 1 2% 1 11% 2 2%
France 0 0% 1 2% 0 0% 1 1%
Germany 2 3% 3 6% 2 22% 7 6%
Greece 0 0% 1 2% 0 0% 1 1%
India 0 0% 1 2% 1 11% 2 2%
Japan 4 6% 1 2% 0 0% 5 4%
Korea 1 2% 2 4% 0 0% 3 2%
Philippines 0 0% 1 2% 0 0% 1 1%
Sri Lanka 0 0% 1 2% 1 11% 2 2%
Thailand 0 0% 0 0% 1 11% 1 1%
UK 4 6% 7 13% 0 0% 11 9%
US 51 80% 32 62% 4 33% 87 69%
Spend in Australia by foreign TV dramas ($ million)
  Total
2000/01
–2009/10
% of total Total
2010/11
–2013/14
% of total
Total 389 100% 82 100%
Belgium n.p. n.p. 0 0
China n.p. n.p. n.p. n.p.
France n.p. n.p. 0 0%
Germany 7 2% 3 4%.
Greece n.p. n.p. 0 0
India n.p. n.p. n.p. n.p.
Japan n.p. n.p. 0 0
Korea 1 <1% 0 0%
Philippines n.p. n.p. 0 0%
Sri Lanka n.p. n.p. n.p. n.p.
Thailand 0 0% n.p. n.p.
UK 14 0.04 0 0
US 365 94% 77 94%

Source: Screen Australia.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to rounding.
n.p. Not available for publication but included in totals where applicable.

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Production activity: Foreign PDV-only

The following information relates to foreign productions where only post, digital and visual effects (PDV) work is carried out in Australia. Since 2006/07, the majority of PDV work has come from US productions.

  No. foreign PDV-only features by region No. foreign PDV-only TV dramas by region
Total
2006/07
–2009/10
% total Total
2010/11
–2013/14
% total Total
2006/07
–2009/10
% total Total
2010/11
–2013/14
% total
Total 44 100% 54 100% 3 100% 1 100%
Asia 11 25% 7 13% 1 33% 0 0%
Europe 0 0% 2 4% 0 0% 0 0%
UK 5 11% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
US 20 45% 37 69% 2 67% 1 100%
US/Other 3 7% 4 7% 0 0% 0 0%
US/UK 5 11% 3 6% 0 0% 0 0%
  Spend in Australia ($ million)
by foreign PDV-only features by foreign PDV-only TV dramas
Total
2006/07
–2009/10
% total Total
2010/11
–2013/14
% total Total
2006/07
–2009/10
% total Total
2010/11
–2013/14
% total
Total 51 100% 210 100% <1 100% n.p. 100%
Asia 1 3% 7 3% n.p. n.p. 0 0%
Europe 0 0% <1 <1% 0 0% 0 0%
UK 2 4% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
US 24 48% 146 70% n.p. n.p. n.p. 100%
US/Other 3 5% 1 <1% 0 0% 0 0%
US/UK 20 40% 55 26% 0 0% 0 0%

Source: Screen Australia.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to rounding.
n.p. Not available for publication but included in totals where applicable.

Titles

Foreign titles are included in the production lists:
Features:
Titles produced each year since 1997/98
TV drama:
Telemovies: Titles produced
Mini-series: Titles produced
Series/serials: Titles produced
Children’s TV drama: Titles produced

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Foreign production as a proportion of total production

Foreign productions had been accounting for an increasing proportion of feature spending in Australia from the late 1990s, reaching a peak of 73 per cent in 2004/05. This dropped to 17 per cent in 2005/06 and has remained below 40 per cent since then. In 2008/09, it dropped dramatically to less than one per cent, with no US feature activity that year.

Spending in Australia by foreign TV drama productions reached an all-time high of 33 per cent in 2007/08, due largely to the high-budget mini-series The Pacific.

For detailed data, see Feature film production and TV drama production.

Foreign features, 1994/95–2013/14

  

Foreign TV drama, 1994/95–2013/14

 
Graph: Foreign feature film production as a proportion of total production, 1994/95-2013/14 For detailed data see: Drama: Features: Spending in Australia.
   
Graph: Foreign TV drama production as a proportion of total production, 1994/95-2013/14 For detailed data see: Drama: TV drama: Spending in Australia.

Source: Screen Australia.

Notes: Includes PDV-only spend from 2006/07.

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