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Number employed in audiovisual industries by state

Next update December 2011

Selected audiovisual industries
Film and video production and post-production services
Film and video distribution
Film exhibition
Television broadcasting
Video hire

Selected audiovisual industries, 1996–2006

According to the Census of Population and Housing conducted in August 2006, there were 45,088 people employed in selected audiovisual industries1. More than three-quarters of this workforce was located in three states: 42 per cent in New South Wales, 24 per cent in Victoria and 16 per cent in Queensland.

Employment in these industries fell by 7 per cent between 2001 (when it was 48,297) and 2006. All states and territories recorded a fall, except the ACT (which rose by 3 per cent), and South Australia (which saw no change).

Since 1996, the total number employed has grown by 11 per cent, from 40,688, with NSW accounting from almost half this increase.

NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas NT ACT Australia
Number
1996 16,860 9,587 6,633 2,766 3,003 726 442 698 40,688
2001 20,782 11,511 7,436 2,690 3,725 809 421 923 48,297
2006 18,925 10,736 7,311 2,691 3,303 758 414 950 45,088
Change 01 to 06 -9% -7% -2% <1% -11% -6% -2% 3% -7%
Proportion
1996 41% 24% 16% 7% 7% 2% 1% 2% 100%
2001 43% 24% 15% 6% 8% 2% 1% 2% 100%
2006 42% 24% 16% 6% 7% 2% 1% 2% 100%
Contribution to
overall growth
47% 26% 16% -2% 7% 1% <1% 6%

Source: Compiled by Screen Australia using unpublished data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Censuses of Population and Housing, 1996–2006.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to adjustments made by the ABS to avoid the release of confidential data.
1. ‘Selected audiovisual industries’ includes film and video production and post-production services, film and video distribution, film exhibition, television broadcasting, video hire and not further defined audiovisual categories. Industry definitions used by the ABS have changed over time.
See Industry and occupation definitions for classifications and definitions.

About the data

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Film and video production and post-production services, 1971–2006

According to the Census of Population and Housing conducted in August 2006, there were 8,261 people employed in film and video production and post-production services1. More than 90 per cent of this workforce was located in three states: 49 per cent in New South Wales, 27 per cent in Victoria and 13 per cent in Queensland.

Employment in this sector rose by 7 per cent between 2001 (when it was 7,702) and 2006. The largest growth was in Victoria (16 per cent), followed by Queensland (14 per cent) and South Australia (13 per cent). NSW recorded modest growth of 4 per cent, while the other states and territories fell.

Since 1971, the total number employed has grown by 447 per cent, from 1,510, with NSW accounting for almost half this increase.

For data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ Service Industry Survey of the film and video production and post-production industry, see Production: Film and video production and post-production services: By state.

NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas NT ACT Australia
Number
1971 941 406 42 40 39 33 4 5 1,510
1976 1,022 503 43 104 35 53 0 0 1,763
1981 1,811 784 185 126 77 102 3 9 3,096
1986 2,941 1,039 274 232 178 57 19 18 4,758
1991 3,022 1,529 605 220 233 59 39 33 5,740
1996 3,637 2,112 1,021 542 319 35 40 54 7,760
2001 3,863 1,942 957 358 396 66 44 76 7,702
2006 4,019 2,256 1,092 405 333 63 27 66 8,261
Production 3,575 2,008 994 337 306 56 24 62 7,362
Post-production 444 248 98 68 27 7 3 4 899
Change 01 to 06 4% 16% 14% 13% -16% -5% -39% -13% 7%
Proportion
1971 62% 27% 3% 3% 3% 2% <1% <1% 100%
1976 58% 29% 2% 6% 2% 3% 0% 0% 100%
1981 59% 25% 6% 4% 3% 3% <1% <1% 100%
1986 62% 22% 6% 5% 4% 1% <1% <1% 100%
1991 53% 27% 11% 4% 4% 1% 1% 1% 100%
1996 47% 27% 13% 7% 4% <1% 1% 1% 100%
2001 50% 25% 12% 5% 5% 1% 1% 1% 100%
2006 49% 27% 13% 5% 4% <1% <1% 1% 100%
Contribution to
overall growth
46% 27% 16% 5% 4% 0% 0% 1%

Source: Compiled by Screen Australia using unpublished data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Censuses of Population and Housing, 1971–2006.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to adjustments made by the ABS to avoid the release of confidential data.
Breakout data on production and post-production was available for the first time in 2006.
1. Industry definitions used by the ABS have changed over time.
See Industry and occupation definitions for classifications and definitions.

About the data

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Film and video distribution, 1971–2006

According to the Census of Population and Housing conducted in August 2006, there were 871 people employed in the film and video distribution1 industry. More than 90 per cent of this workforce was located in three states: 59 per cent in New South Wales, followed by Victoria with 25 per cent and Queensland with 8 per cent.

Employment in these industries fell by 17 per cent between 2001 (when it was 1,054) and 2006. All states and territories recorded a fall, except the ACT (which tripled in size to nine employees) and the Northern Territory (which saw no change).

Since 1971, the industry overall has remained steady, recording modest growth of 8 per cent in the total number employed, from 807, due largely to increases in NSW. In contrast, significant falls have been recorded in almost all other states and territories since peaking in 1996.

For data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ Service Industry Survey of the film exhibition industry, see Cinema: Film exhibition industry (discontinued data): By state.

NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas NT ACT Australia
Number
1971 421 151 121 40 70 3 3 0 807
1976 498 163 84 73 93 0 0 0 912
1981 443 163 62 36 32 0 6 3 744
1986 416 148 62 41 22 0 4 10 703
1991 301 139 81 15 12 3 0 12 563
1996 594 746 166 66 97 15 6 19 1,709
2001 546 282 96 48 65 14 0 3 1,054
2006 515 221 67 18 37 4 0 9 871
Change 01 to 06 -6% -22% -30% -63% -43% -71% 0% 200% -17%
Proportion
1971 52% 19% 15% 5% 9% <1% <1% 0% 100%
1976 55% 18% 9% 8% 10% 0% 0% 0% 100%
1981 60% 22% 8% 5% 4% 0% 1% <1% 100%
1986 59% 21% 9% 6% 3% 0% 1% 1% 100%
1991 53% 25% 14% 3% 2% 1% 0% 2% 100%
1996 35% 44% 10% 4% 6% 1% <1% 1% 100%
2001 52% 27% 9% 5% 6% 1% 0% <1% 100%
2006 59% 25% 8% 2% 4% <1% 0% 1% 100%
Contribution to
overall growth
152% 113% -87% -35% -53% 2% -5% 15%

Source: Compiled by Screen Australia using unpublished data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Censuses of Population and Housing, 1971–2006.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to adjustments made by the ABS to avoid the release of confidential data.
1. Industry definitions used by the ABS have changed over time.
See Industry and occupation definitions for classifications and definitions.

About the data

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Film exhibition, 1971–2006

According to the Census of Population and Housing conducted in August 2006, there were 8,900 people employed in the film exhibition1 industry. More than four out of five of these employees were located in three states: 34 per cent in New South Wales and 30 per cent in Victoria followed by 16 per cent in Queensland.

After almost doubling from 5,048 in 1996 to an all-time peak of 10,079 in 2001, employment in the industry fell by 12 percent by 2006. All states and territories recorded a fall, except the Northern Territory (which experienced no significant change).

Since 1971, the industry overall has grown 87 per cent, from 4,751, with Victoria accounting for 41 per cent of this increase.

For data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ Service Industry Survey of the film exhibition industry, see Cinema: Film exhibition industry (discontinued data): By state.

NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas NT ACT Australia
Number
1971 1,592 1,021 887 550 520 102 31 48 4,751
1976 1,437 1,106 841 580 483 89 27 95 4,659
1981 1,371 1,146 744 513 540 117 25 64 4,520
1986 1,058 839 592 286 283 51 11 69 3,189
1991 1,160 893 626 231 306 57 30 64 3,367
1996 1,697 1,468 872 311 441 94 31 134 5,048
2001 3,476 2,888 1,672 646 929 171 77 220 10,079
2006 3,013 2,713 1,407 598 808 124 78 159 8,900
Change 01 to 06 -13% -6% -16% -7% -13% -27% 1% -28% -12%
Proportion
1971 33% 21% 19% 12% 11% 2% 1% 1% 100%
1976 31% 24% 18% 12% 10% 2% 1% 2% 100%
1981 30% 25% 16% 11% 12% 3% 1% 2% 100%
1986 33% 26% 19% 9% 9% 2% <1% 2% 100%
1991 34% 27% 19% 7% 9% 2% 1% 2% 100%
1996 34% 29% 17% 6% 9% 2% 1% 3% 100%
2001 34% 29% 17% 6% 9% 2% 1% 2% 100%
2006 34% 30% 16% 7% 9% 1% 1% 2% 100%
Contribution to
overall growth
34% 41% 13% 1% 7% 1% 1% 3%

Source: Compiled by Screen Australia using unpublished data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Censuses of Population and Housing, 1971–2006.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to adjustments made by the ABS to avoid the release of confidential data.
1. Industry definitions used by the ABS have changed over time.
See Industry and occupation definitions for classifications and definitions.

About the data

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Television broadcasting, 1971–2006

According to the Census of Population and Housing conducted in August 2006, there were 15,575 people employed in the free-to-air television and subscription broadcasting1 industry. More than four-fifths of this workforce was located in three states: 49 per cent in New South Wales, followed by Victoria with 20 per cent and Queensland with 14 per cent.

Employment in the industry fell by 10 per cent between 2001 (when it was 17,388) and 2006. The four largest state and territory employers fell, although growth was seen in Tasmania, the Northern Territory and, most significantly, the ACT, which increased by more than 130 people (41 per cent).

Since 1971, the total number employed in the industry has grown 194 per cent, from 5,295, with NSW accounting for more than half this increase.

NSW Vic Qld SA WA  Tas  NT ACT Australia
Number
1971 2,202 1,260 507 511 354 392 6 63 5,295
1976 3,501 2,041 984 895 678 420 33 184 8,737
1981 4,209 2,647 1,077 1,058 971 435 54 251 10,702
1986 4,751 2,572 1,408 1,204 1,171 481 113 244 11,944
1991 3,737 2,092 1,192 709 737 354 135 314 9,270
1996 6,728 2,758 2,245 1,056 862 376 232 295 14,552
2001 8,499 3,876 2,441 814 892 344 185 337 17,388
2006 7,639 3,155 2,120 795 804 359 229 474 15,575
Free-to-air 6,216 2,479 1,474 734 734 340 212 459 12,648
Subscription 1,423 676 646 61 70 19 17 15 2,927
Change 01 to 06 -10% -19% -13% -2% -10% 4% 24% 41% -10%
Proportion
1971 41% 24% 10% 10% 7% 7% <1% 1% 100%
1976 40% 23% 11% 10% 8% 5% 1% 2% 100%
1981 39% 25% 10% 10% 9% 4% 1% 2% 100%
1986 40% 22% 12% 10% 10% 4% 1% 2% 100%
1991 40% 23% 13% 8% 8% 4% 1% 3% 100%
1996 46% 19% 15% 7% 6% 3% 2% 2% 100%
2001 49% 22% 14% 5% 5% 2% 1% 2% 100%
2006 49% 20% 14% 5% 5% 2% 1% 3% 100%
Contribution to
overall growth
53% 18% 16% 3% 4% >-1% 2% 4%

 

Source: Compiled by Screen Australia using unpublished data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Censuses of Population and Housing, 1971–2006.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to adjustments made by the ABS to avoid the release of confidential data.
Breakout data on free-to-air and subscription broadcasting was available for the first time in 2006.
1. Industry definitions used by the ABS have changed over time.
See Industry and occupation definitions for classifications and definitions.

About the data

Top

Video hire, 1996–2006

According to the Census of Population and Housing conducted in August 2006, there were 10,975 people employed in the video hire1 industry. Three-quarters of this workforce was located in three states: 32 per cent in New South Wales, followed by Queensland with 23 per cent and Victoria with 21 per cent.

Employment in the industry grew by 2 per cent between 2001 (when it was 10,812) and 2006. Queensland increased by a further 20 per cent but Victoria and NSW fell.

Since 1996, industry employment has remained steady overall, growing 13 per cent, from 9,745, with Queensland

For data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics’ Service Industry Survey of the video hire industry, see Video: Video hire industry (discontinued data): By state.

NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas NT ACT Australia
Number
1996 3,413 2,100 2,037 648 1,090 184 112 161 9,745
2001 3,742 2,326 2,118 760 1,362 183 93 228 10,812
2006 3,506 2,275 2,549 836 1,294 205 77 233 10,975
Change 01 to 06 -6% -2% 20% 10% -5% 12% -17% 2% 2%
Proportion
1996 35% 22% 21% 7% 11% 2% 1% 2% 100%
2001 35% 22% 20% 7% 13% 2% 1% 2% 100%
2006 32% 21% 23% 8% 12% 2% 1% 2% 100%
Contribution to
overall growth
8% 14% 42% 15% 17% 2% -3% 6%

Source: Compiled by Screen Australia using unpublished data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Censuses of Population and Housing, 1996–2006.

Notes:
Figures may not total exactly due to adjustments made by the ABS to avoid the release of confidential data.
Video hire was available as a separate industry classification for the first time in 1996.
1. Industry definitions used by the ABS have changed over time.
See Industry and occupation definitions for classifications and definitions.

About the data

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See also:
Employment patterns:
States by industry